DATA COLLECTION AND METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
This summary covers key aspects of the data collection process. It addresses access and ethical considerations, sampling techniques, various data collection methods (questionnaires, documents, interviews), record-keeping practices, and offers tips to navigate psychological challenges during data collection.
ACCESS AND ETHICAL ISSUES
Access: Negotiating access to resources or individuals is crucial. The ongoing nature of this process is emphasized, highlighting the importance of realistic expectations. The challenges of fieldwork dynamics are underscored with the reminder that "research is the art of the feasible."
Ethics: Ethical concerns related to technology, such as email communication, are discussed. Qualitative research poses unique ethical challenges, stressing the need for written consent and addressing issues like privacy, informed consent, and anonymity.
SAMPLING AND SELECTION
Sampling: The chapter explains probability and non-probability sampling, emphasizing considerations like study scale, knowledge of the population, and the sensitivity of the topic.
APPLYING TECHNIQUES FOR COLLECTING DATA
Different disciplines require specific methods; anthropology may involve fieldwork, while psychology may lean towards existing data. The importance of mastering analytic reading for document-based research is highlighted.
DOCUMENTS
Various document types are explored, emphasizing critical reading skills. Primary and secondary sources are distinguished, cautioning researchers to assess reliability and relevance.
INTERVIEWS
Informal interviews, online tools, and focus groups are discussed. Sensitivity in questioning is advised, especially when addressing personal details.
OBSERVATION
Observation's advantages over questionnaires and interviews are stressed, along with considerations for structured versus freer observation. The chapter delves into experimental and action research approaches.
QUESTIONNAIRES
Questionnaire administration methods and types are explained, cautioning about potential pitfalls in question formulation. Tips include limiting open-ended questions for efficiency and translation for wider reach.
RECORDING YOUR PROGRESS
Note-taking techniques, including research diaries and technology use, are outlined. The importance of backups and regular updates is stressed.
THE UPS AND DOWNS OF DATA COLLECTION
The emotional aspects of research, including loneliness and obsession, are acknowledged. Recommendations include building a support network, planning rigorously, and balancing research with enjoyable activities.
CONCLUSION
Summarizing the data collection process, the conclusion emphasizes the importance of understanding data availability, sources, selection, and effective techniques. Ethical and psychological considerations are briefly revisited.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Blaxter, Loraine; Hughes, Christina; Tight, Malcolm. (2006) "How to Research," Open University Press.
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